If you’ve done a lot of sailing in the Pacific Northwest like we have, you will discover upon leaving La Paz and traveling the Sea of Cortez, that the anchorages feel similar to those in the San Juan/Gulf Islands and the Strait of Georgia up to Desolation Sound. In other words, if you’ve traveled up there and enjoyed it, you can cruise the Sea of Cortez with no problemo.
The main difference between PacNW and Sea of Cortez cruising is in how the weather behaves down here. The Sea of Cortez lies flat when the wind is calm but builds a very nasty chop surprisingly quickly upon the approach of big wind; you may find yourself pinned down in some anchorage or another for 3 days while a norther blows through, but like in the PacNW if you choose your anchorages (and your ground tackle) carefully you can stay comfortable. The advantage to Baja winds is that when they stop, the seas lie back down very quickly. And when it’s flat here, brother, it’s FLAT - no 10-foot swells with 2-foot wind waves in Baja. Tidal range in the northern half of the Sea of Cortez gets above 17 feet, but in the southern half it’s 6 feet or less, with only a few places showing strong currents of about 4 knots. Dinghy landings in Baja are done through surf in some places, which takes a bit of practice. You won’t have the convenient NOAA and Environment Canada weather forecasts down here, and it’s hard to understand the Mexican harbormasters’ twice-daily weather reports (rapidly-spoken Spanish on low frequency VHF stations), so you need a reliable high frequency/SSB receiver to listen to Don Anderson's morning weather reports (AmigoNet, 8123 Khz USB, at 1400 UTC is a good start). The Baja cruising season is much shorter than in the PacNW, where with enough layers of clothing you can get out on the water (and we did) pretty much 12 months out of the year. In the Sea of Cortez, you have those pesky hurricanes that shut out much of the cruising grounds for 5 months every year. Plus December and January are bad times for strong northers. And it gets really hot in May. So you plan your travel accordingly for a roughly 4-month good-weather season.
Most all of the anchorages and bays in Baja are more-or-less open roadsteads where wind and fetch can be significant - especially if you’ve gotten used to the calm, bulletproof anchorages of the PacNW - but so far we‘ve found the holding to be uniformly good sand with broken shells in varying proportions. The official nautical charts for the Sea of Cortez are inaccurate and incomplete especially in pinpointing reefs and rocks (of which there are many); most of the charts are based on surveys done by the USS Narragansett -- in 1873. So for safety’s sake you invest in at least 2 cruising guides and play the information in one off the information in the other. We have used the Charlie’s Charts and the Rains guides and have lived to tell the tale, but we have spotted enough typos and outdated information in each of them (including errors in the GPS coordinates each guide provides) that for the next trip around the Sea of Cortez I'd choose Gerry Cunningham's guide and the latest guide published by a sailing couple based in La Paz. Whose name I can't remember.
Baja has fascinating geology, large varieties of birds and fish; hiking, kayaking and snorkeling opportunities - all over the place. Unlike the PacNW, the water in Baja is not lethally cold - a 3mm wetsuit will do you just fine - and many places it‘s clear enough to make snorkeling and scuba diving seem like you‘re inside a giant aquarium (which I guess you are…). Get off the boat and take some inland excursions and you can find pictographs, petroglyphs, Jesuit missions, and narrow canyons full of date palms and dragonflies. There is so much to see here.
Here’s a sample of how easy it is to go from anchorage to anchorage. Let’s start from La Paz and see how easy it is to even skip some anchorages and still not have to take an overnight trip. We stayed at most of these places more than just overnight, and almost all of them had plenty of white sand beaches and snorkeling/hiking opportunities.
La Paz (Marina CostaBaja) to Balandra Cove (Baja peninsula) 24deg.19.2N, 110deg.19.8W: 9.25 mi. Anchored in 20’. Nice spot but very close to La Paz so can get crowded.
Balandra Cove to Caleta Candelero (Isla Espiritu Santo) 24deg.30.4N, 110deg.23.3W: 6.0 mi. Anchored in 26’. OK snorkeling but conditions too turbulent for good viewing that day.
Caleta Candelero to Caleta Partida (Isla Partida) 24deg.31.9N, 110deg.22.9W: 4.0 mi. Anchored in 31’. Good snorkeling along reef off N entrance. Still close enough to La Paz (and big enough) that large charter motor yachts anchor here, disgorge all their water toys, & take their customers water skiing and jet skiing - in the anchorage. Holidays are the most crowded - but go anyway for the beaches and nearby dinghy excursions.
Caleta Partida to The Hook (Isla San Francisco) 24deg.49.242N, 110deg.34.233W: 23.0 mi. Anchored in 23’. Unusually heavy fish & pelican activity.
Nice beaches. Still close enough to La Paz for large charter motor yachts to anchor here & harsh your mellow.
The Hook to San Evaristo north cove (Baja peninsula) 24deg.54.7N, 110deg.42’W: 9.5 mi. Anchored in 35’. Good snorkeling off Evaristo Point, good short hike to saddle above north cove. Osprey hang out here.
San Evaristo to Bahia Cazadero (Isla San Jose) 25deg.01‘.N, 110deg.41’W: 8.5 mi. Anchored in 30’ but we were swarmed by bees & forced out of anchorage by increasing chop from south the day we arrived. Looks promising in calm weather though.
Bahia Cazadero to Timbabichi (Baja peninsula) 25deg.16‘.N, 110deg.56’W: 20.0 mi. Anchored in 18’. OK snorkeling off reef on north side of Punta Timbabichi, might be better in more settled conditions. Good shore hiking potential.
Timbabichi to Bahia Agua Verde (Baja peninsula) 25deg.31‘N, 111deg.04’W: 20.0 mi. Anchored in 57’. OK hikes along beaches & into town.
Good snorkeling potential but conditions too turbulent to try.
Bahia Agua Verde to Puerto Escondido (Baja peninsula) via east side of Isla Danzante 25deg.49‘N, 111deg.18.5’W: 27.0 mi. Took mooring buoy due to busted anchor windlass. Rented car for trips to Loreto, Mulege, Mision San Javier. Good hiking & beach opportunities.
Puerto Escondido to Puerto Ballandra (Isla Carmen) 26deg.01’N, 111deg.09’W: 14.0 mi. Anchored in 28’. Thirsty bees all around, but excellent snorkeling off south entrance to cove.
Puerto Ballandra to Isla Coronado south anchorage, 26deg.06.139N, 111deg.16.749W: 9.0 mi. Anchored in 25’. Decent shelter from NE wind and swell.
Isla Coronado to Caleta San Juanico (Baja peninsula) 26deg.22.064N, 111deg.25.792W: 23.0 mi. Anchored in 19’. Good shelter from N winds in NW anchorage. Excellent beachcombing & snorkeling in multiple spots around bay.
We took a full 4 weeks to travel the 173.25 miles described above. It sure is wonderful to have the luxury of so much time. But the Sea of Cortez is a snap for the average PacNW boater who’s a bit familiar with anchoring, weather and navigation basics. As GB says, getting here is much harder than cruising here, so don‘t let the total mileage intimidate you. Except for many people, getting here is as easy as having their boat trucked down to Guaymas over on the Mexico mainland, crossing the 70 miles of the Sea of Cortez over to Santa Rosalia on the eastern Baja peninsula, and starting the vacation there. Regardless of how you get here, you’ll do just fine once you‘re in the water.
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