For fans of antiquities like GB and me, no trip to Durango is complete without visiting the two very distinct sets of ruins at La Ferrería, about 5 miles south of Durango proper.
The more recent site of La Ferrería (= "The Iron Works") comprises the 19th Century hacienda and private foundry/smelter outbuildings that had been used to refine the iron ore that was found in the region. As technology developed, the foundry structures fell into disuse and, eventually, ruins. In the 1980s ownership of the property transferred from private hands to the State of Durango, which restored the hacienda, transforming it into a museum and community center. Durango further stabilized the remaining foundry buildings and developed them and the surrounding area into a public park. We and several local folk enjoyed strolling around the grounds and peeking into the remains of the smelter, but a century ago it must have been a very treeless, loud, and dusty place.
The site of La Ferrería that interested GB and me the most, though, was perched atop a flat bluff overlooking a bend of the Tunal River (photo, above right, shows a bit of river and the city of Durango in the background). It represented human occupation that was a bit older. Like, going back 2000 years with its apex from 800 CE - 1450 CE. This time period especially interested us because it is generally the same time frame in which the cultures further north in the US Southwest and in Mexico's Northwest (Mimbres- Mogollon, Hohokam, Ancestral Puebloans, Paquimé) were active.
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